
Developed internally by Facebook, a company initially only used it to change its mobile strategy to a more efficient one. React Native framework is one of the most popular cross-platform technologies. Currently, Ruby can be found more often in the form of a framework that significantly extends its capabilities, Ruby on Rails. Moreover, Ruby programs are highly platform-portable. It is available to a novice programmer and produces satisfactory results. It is often said that Ruby was designed to make Ruby fun and enjoyable for developers to be productive and follow good UI design principles.

It has many unique features such as automatic garbage collection, “duck typing”, which means recognizing types based on their behaviour rather than declarations, exception handling, and more. Ruby is an interpreted, fully object-oriented, general-purpose dynamically typed programming language. Java applications are typically compiled into bytecode that can be run on any Java Virtual Machine (JVM). Its purpose is to allow application developers to write once, run anywhere, which means that compiled Java code can run on all Java-enabled platforms without recompiling. Java is a general-purpose, class-based, high-level, object-oriented programming language. It is widely utilised for enterprise-scale web application development due to its stability and performance. However, Java is still used for Android application development and more. For years, it has been the official programming language for the Android platform, although, in May 2019, Google announced Kotlin. It is valued for its versatility, compatibility with many third-party frameworks and libraries, and relative ease of learning.ĭeveloped in 1995 by James Gosling of Sun Microsystems, Java is one of the universal cross-platform languages. Server-side JavaScript extends the base language by providing objects related to running JavaScript on the server. Client-side JavaScript extends the base language by providing objects that control the browser and its Document Object Model (DOM). When using advanced server-side versions of JS, the possibilities of this language are significantly expanded. All major web browsers have a dedicated JavaScript engine to execute code on the user’s device. It has first-class features, curly-braces syntax, and prototype-based object orientation. It was created by Brendan Eich, who was working at Netscape at the time. The first official release of JavaScript appeared in December 1995. It is a high-level, multi-paradigmatic, object-oriented scripting language. While JS is best known for its use on websites, it also allows you to write complete applications for multiple platforms. As it is easy to see, these are not only programming languages but also frameworks and other development kits. Top 10 cross-platform programming languagesīelow there is a list of the best cross-platform technologies.
